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Últimas novedades aparecidas en European Journal of Paediatric Neurology

1	Opsoclonus-myoclonus in an HIV-infected child on antiretroviral therapy-possible immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. The exact immunopathogenesis and neuroanatomical localization of opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia syndrome remains unclear. We describe a 1 year 9 month old girl who, shortly after commencement of highly active antiretroviral therapy developed opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome and subsequently died of disseminated cytomegalovirus infection. We postulate on the etiological factors that may have played a role in the disease pathogenesis of the patient's opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia. ... 2005-12-09* . [Traducción]
2	Opsoclonus-myoclonus in an HIV-infected child on antiretroviral therapy-possible immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. The exact immunopathogenesis and neuroanatomical localization of opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia syndrome remains unclear. We describe a 1 year 9 month old girl who, shortly after commencement of highly active antiretroviral therapy developed opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome and subsequently died of disseminated cytomegalovirus infection. We postulate on the etiological factors that may have played a role in the disease pathogenesis of the patient's opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia. ... 2005-12-09* . [Traducción]
3	Opsoclonus-myoclonus in an HIV-infected child on antiretroviral therapy-possible immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. The exact immunopathogenesis and neuroanatomical localization of opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia syndrome remains unclear. We describe a 1 year 9 month old girl who, shortly after commencement of highly active antiretroviral therapy developed opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome and subsequently died of disseminated cytomegalovirus infection. We postulate on the etiological factors that may have played a role in the disease pathogenesis of the patient's opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia. ... 2005-12-08* . [Traducción]
4	Beneficial effects on sleep of vagus nerve stimulation in children with therapy resistant epilepsy *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. The study purpose was to evaluate sleep structure following Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in 15 children with therapy resistant epilepsy and to correlate possible alterations with changes in epileptiform activity and clinical effects. Fifteen children were examined with ambulatory polysomnographic recordings initially, and after 3 and 9 months of VNS-treatment. Sleep parameters, all-night delta power activity and movement times (MTs), used to account for arousals were estimated... 2005-12-07* . [Traducción]
5	Functional ability and muscle force in healthy children and ambulant Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. Neuromuscular disorders are characterised by progressive muscle weakness, which in time causes functional impairment. To quantify the extent of disease progression, muscle force and functional ability can be measured. Which of these parameters changes most depends on the disease stage... 2005-12-07* . [Traducción]
6	Beneficial effects on sleep of vagus nerve stimulation in children with therapy resistant epilepsy *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. The study purpose was to evaluate sleep structure following Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in 15 children with therapy resistant epilepsy and to correlate possible alterations with changes in epileptiform activity and clinical effects. Fifteen children were examined with ambulatory polysomnographic recordings initially, and after 3 and 9 months of VNS-treatment. Sleep parameters, all-night delta power activity and movement times (MTs), used to account for arousals were estimated... 2005-12-06* . [Traducción]
7	Bach flower remedies used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children—A prospective double blind controlled study *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. To evaluate the effectiveness of Bach flower remedies in the treatment of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in a double blind prospective controlled study...Conclusion: There is no statistically significant difference between the effects of Bach flower remedies compared with placebo in the treatment of children with ADHD ... 2005-12-06* . [Traducción]
8	Functional ability and muscle force in healthy children and ambulant Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. Neuromuscular disorders are characterised by progressive muscle weakness, which in time causes functional impairment. To quantify the extent of disease progression, muscle force and functional ability can be measured. Which of these parameters changes most depends on the disease stage... 2005-12-06* . [Traducción]
9	Acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis (ADEM), cryptococcal reactivation and disseminated Herpes simplex in an HIV infected child following HAART *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. Highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) is increasingly becoming available for HIV infected children in South Africa. We describe a 7-year-old HIV infected child (CD4=10, viral load =180,669 copies/ml) who develops a cryptococcal meningitis, with raised intracranial pressure, complicated by ADEM and disseminated Herpes simplex infection following commencement of HAART... 2005-11-23* . [Traducción]
10	Cardiac syncope from occult transposition masquerading as convulsive epilepsy *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. A four-year-old boy on Valproate therapy for a presumed diagnosis of epilepsy presented with a recurrence of tonic spasms. A history of precipitation of these episodes with exercise prompted a search for an underlying cardiac disorder. The child was ultimately diagnosed to have corrected transposition of great arteries with 2:1 atrioventricular block. This case illustrates that cardiac syncope due to underlying congenital heart disease can masquerade as epilepsy in children... 2005-11-23* . [Traducción]
11	Acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis (ADEM), cryptococcal reactivation and disseminated Herpes simplex in an HIV infected child following HAART *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. Highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) is increasingly becoming available for HIV infected children in South Africa. We describe a 7-year-old HIV infected child (CD4=10, viral load =180,669 copies/ml) who develops a cryptococcal meningitis, with raised intracranial pressure, complicated by ADEM and disseminated Herpes simplex infection following commencement of HAART... 2005-11-23* . [Traducción]
12	Acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis (ADEM), cryptococcal reactivation and disseminated Herpes simplex in an HIV infected child following HAART *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. Highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) is increasingly becoming available for HIV infected children in South Africa. We describe a 7-year-old HIV infected child (CD4=10, viral load =180,669 copies/ml) who develops a cryptococcal meningitis, with raised intracranial pressure, complicated by ADEM and disseminated Herpes simplex infection following commencement of HAART... 2005-11-23* . [Traducción]
13	Cardiac syncope from occult transposition masquerading as convulsive epilepsy *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. A four-year-old boy on Valproate therapy for a presumed diagnosis of epilepsy presented with a recurrence of tonic spasms. A history of precipitation of these episodes with exercise prompted a search for an underlying cardiac disorder. The child was ultimately diagnosed to have corrected transposition of great arteries with 2:1 atrioventricular block. This case illustrates that cardiac syncope due to underlying congenital heart disease can masquerade as epilepsy in children... 2005-11-22* . [Traducción]
14	Genetic influence on the clinical characteristics and outcome of febrile seizures-a retrospective study *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. To assess the influence of the family history (FH) of epilepsy or febrile seizures (FSs) on the clinical presentation of FSs and on their outcome...Conclusion: The FH of FSs and/or epilepsy should be taken into account when evaluating the risk of FSs recurrence and of epilepsy ... 2005-11-22* . [Traducción]
15	Skin temperature in the extremities of healthy and neurologically impaired children *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. Little emphasis has been accorded to peripheral skin temperature impairments in children with neurological disorders but attention has been paid to the significance of cold extremities (autonomic failure) for well-being and quality of life in adults stroke patients. Therefore, it seems important to investigate skin temperature in children with neurological disorder, especially when their communication is impaired... 2005-11-22* . [Traducción]
16	Exanthematic diseases during pregnancy and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. Rash causing viral diseases may be transmitted during pregnancy, causing severe congenital disease. Although neurological and psychiatric disorders are common consequences of congenital rubella, children born to women who developed a viral rash during pregnancy do not appear to be at increased risk of these disorders if they were asymptomatic at birth... 2005-11-22* . [Traducción]
17	Cardiac syncope from occult transposition masquerading as convulsive epilepsy *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. A four-year-old boy on Valproate therapy for a presumed diagnosis of epilepsy presented with a recurrence of tonic spasms. A history of precipitation of these episodes with exercise prompted a search for an underlying cardiac disorder. The child was ultimately diagnosed to have corrected transposition of great arteries with 2:1 atrioventricular block. This case illustrates that cardiac syncope due to underlying congenital heart disease can masquerade as epilepsy in children... 2005-11-22* . [Traducción]
18	Acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis (ADEM), cryptococcal reactivation and disseminated Herpes simplex in an HIV infected child following HAART *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. Highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) is increasingly becoming available for HIV infected children in South Africa. We describe a 7-year-old HIV infected child (CD4=10, viral load =180,669 copies/ml) who develops a cryptococcal meningitis, with raised intracranial pressure, complicated by ADEM and disseminated Herpes simplex infection following commencement of HAART... 2005-11-22* . [Traducción]
19	Sodium Valproate versus Propranolol in paediatric migraine prophylaxis *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. In a randomized clinical trial the effect of Sodium Valproate in pediatric migraine prophylaxis was compared with that of Propranolol. One hundred and twenty patients with common migraine (migraine without aura) aged from 3 to 15 years who met the defined criteria enrolled into the study. Randomly the patients were divided in two groups of A and B, treating with sodium Valproate and Propranolol, respectively... 2005-11-21* . [Traducción]
20	Genetic influence on the clinical characteristics and outcome of febrile seizures-a retrospective study *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. To assess the influence of the family history (FH) of epilepsy or febrile seizures (FSs) on the clinical presentation of FSs and on their outcome...Conclusion: The FH of FSs and/or epilepsy should be taken into account when evaluating the risk of FSs recurrence and of epilepsy ... 2005-11-21* . [Traducción]
21	Clinical and genetic aspects of idiopathic epilepsies in childhood *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. The identification of the first genes associated with idiopathic epilepsy has been an important breakthrough in the field of epilepsy research. In almost all cases these genes were found to encode components of voltage- or ligand-gated ion channels or functionally related structures. For many other idiopathic syndromes, there is linkage evidence to one or more chromosomes, but the genes have not yet been identified... 2005-05-04* . [Traducción]
22	Peripheral neuropathy¿a novel finding in dyskeratosis congenita *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. We report the case of a 3.5-year-old boy who presented with truncal ataxia, microcephaly and delayed global development in infancy. Hypoplasia of cerebellum and corpus callosum and delayed myelination were found on brain MRI. Failure to thrive, sparse hairs and dystrophic nails became evident at the age of 2 years... 2005-05-04* . [Traducción]
23	Pancreatitis, complicated by a pancreatic pseudocyst associated with the use of valproic acid *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. A 12-year-old boy developed pancreatitis, complicated by a pancreatic pseudocyst, as an adverse reaction to valproic acid (VPA) treatment for epilepsy. Pancreatitis subsided within three weeks after discontinuation of VPA. The pancreatic pseudocyst was managed without surgery and resolved spontaneously in four weeks. Valproic acid was concluded to be the most probable cause, since no other explanation was found. According to the literature VPA is a rare but known cause of pancreatitis... 2005-05-03* . [Traducción]
24	Difficulties in assessing cytomegalovirus-associated gastric perforation in an HIV-infected patient *BMC Gastroenterology. Active Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a common complication in advanced symptomatic Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. CMV-induced intestinal perforations are hard to diagnose and may be observed throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Isolated stomach perforation is exceptional...Conclusion: CMV may be responsible for gastric perforations, with difficulties in assessing the diagnosis. Early diagnosis based on cautious endoscopy and histopathologic examination is needed to make a favorable outcome possible... 2005-05-03* . [Traducción]
25	Clinical and genetic aspects of idiopathic epilepsies in childhood *European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. The identification of the first genes associated with idiopathic epilepsy has been an important breakthrough in the field of epilepsy research. In almost all cases these genes were found to encode components of voltage- or ligand-gated ion channels or functionally related structures. For many other idiopathic syndromes, there is linkage evidence to one or more chromosomes, but the genes have not yet been identified... 2005-05-03* . [Traducción]

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